RIP ( Routing Information Protokol )

Mengenal apa itu RIP

RIP atau Routing Information Protokol merupakan sebuah metode routing secara dinamik. Routing ini adalah salah satu yang tertua dari yang lain. Routing ini menggunakan protokol Distance-vector routing dimana menerapkan hop sebagai Matrik routing.

Topologi

Buat topologi seperti gambar dibawah ini.

Konfigurasi IP Address

R1

R1(config)#interface fa0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface se0/0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 10.20.30.1 255.255.255.252

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R2

R2(config)#interface se0/0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 10.20.30.2 255.255.255.252

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#interface fa0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 10.20.20.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#interface se0/0/1

R2(config-if)#ip address 10.20.30.5 255.255.255.252

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R3

R3(config)#interface se0/0/0

R3(config-if)#ip address 10.20.30.6 255.255.255.252

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#interface fa0/0

R3(config-if)#ip address 10.30.30.1 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

Konfigurasi PC

PC0

address : 10.10.10.2

netmask : 255.255.255.0

gateway : 10.10.10.1

PC1

address : 10.20.20.2

netmask : 255.255.255.0

gateway : 10.20.20.1

PC2

address : 10.30.30.2

netmask : 255.255.255.0

gateway : 10.30.30.1

 

Konfigurasi Routing

R1

R1(config)#router rip

R1(config-router)#ver 2

R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0

R1(config-router)#network 10.20.30.0

R2

R2(config)#router rip

R2(config-router)#ver 2

R2(config-router)#network 10.20.30.0

R2(config-router)#network 10.20.20.0

R2(config-router)#network 10.20.30.4

  R3

R3(config)#router rip

R3(config-router)#ver 2

R3(config-router)#network 10.20.30.4

R3(config-router)#network 10.30.30.0

Verifikasi

Ping antara PC0 ke PC1

Ping antara PC1 ke PC2

Ping antara PC0 ke PC2

Status route

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R 10.20.20.0/24 [120/1] via 10.20.30.2, 00:00:28, Serial0/0/0

C 10.20.30.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0

R 10.20.30.4/30 [120/1] via 10.20.30.2, 00:00:28, Serial0/0/0

R 10.30.30.0/24 [120/2] via 10.20.30.2, 00:00:28, Serial0/0/0

R1#

C - Connected = routing yang otomatis ada ketika jaringan dihubungkan ke router.

R - RIP = Routing dengan protokol RIP